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Dalí Theatre and Museum : ウィキペディア英語版
Dalí Theatre and Museum

The Dalí Theatre and Museum ((カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:Teatre-Museu Dalí), , (スペイン語:Teatro Museo Dalí)), is a museum of the artist Salvador Dalí in his home town of Figueres, in Catalonia, Spain. Dali is buried there in a crypt below the stage.
== Building ==

The heart of the museum is the building that housed the town's theater when Dalí was a child, where one of the first public exhibitions of young Dalí's art was shown. The old theater was burned during the Spanish Civil War and remained in a state of ruin for decades. In 1960, Dalí and the mayor of Figueres decided to rebuild it as a museum dedicated to the town's most famous son.〔 In 1968, the city council approved the plan, and construction began the following year.〔 The architects were Joaquim de Ros i Ramis and Alexandre Bonaterra. The museum opened on September 28, 1974,〔 with continuing expansion through the mid-1980s. The museum now includes buildings and courtyards adjacent to the old theater building.
The museum displays the single largest and most diverse collection of works by Salvador Dalí, the core of which was from the artist's personal collection. In addition to Dalí paintings from all decades of his career, there are Dalí sculptures, 3-dimensional collages, mechanical devices, and other curiosities from Dalí's imagination. A highlight is a 3-dimensional anamorphic living-room installation with custom furniture that looks like the face of Mae West when viewed from a certain spot.〔〔
The museum also houses a small selection of works by other artists collected by Dalí, ranging from El Greco and Bougereau to Marcel Duchamp and John de Andrea,〔 In accordance with Dalí's specific request, a second-floor gallery is devoted to the work of his friend and fellow Catalan artist Antoni Pitxot, who also became director of the museum after Dalí's death.〔
A glass geodesic dome cupola crowns the stage of the old theater, and Dalí himself is buried in a crypt below the stage floor.〔 The space formerly occupied by the audience has been transformed into a courtyard open to the sky, with Dionysian nude figurines standing in the old balcony windows.〔 A Dalí installation inside a full-sized automobile, inspired by ''Rainy Taxi'' (1938), is parked near the center of the space.〔

File:Musée Salvador Dali Figueres.JPG|Museum entrance
File:Catalunya en Miniatura-Torre Galatea (Museu Dalí de Figueres).JPG|Scale model, at Catalunya en Miniatura
File:Teatre Museu Dalí Façana.JPG|Fantastic figures adorn the south facade
File:Figueres 15.jpg|Sculpture next to entrance
File:DaliMuseum1.jpg|Courtyard, with Cadillac installation at lower right
File:Museu Dalí pati.JPG|Courtyard view showing figurines
File:dalidome.JPG|Glass geodesic dome roof cupola
File:Editathon at Fundació Dalí september 2012 (31).JPG|Inside view of geodesic dome
File:Figueres 28.jpg|Roof parapet with giant eggs
File:Salvador Dali Crypt in Figueres.jpg|Dalí's crypt
File:Editathon at Fundació Dalí september 2012 (28).JPG|Wikipedia Edit-a-thon in the vast interior stage space (2012)
File:Editathon at Fundació Dalí september 2012.JPG|View of stage during Edit-a-thon (2012)



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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